Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Cumbaya

Ecuador

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

907

Observations

32 948

Area

20,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cumbaya : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 67 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
67
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

907 distinct species · 32 948 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

32 948 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 32 948
32 948–32 947
32 948–32 947
32 948–32 947
< 32 948

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,7°C

Annual rain

1 198mm

Warmest m°

19,7°C

Coldest m°

10,7°C

Elevation: 2 404 m on average (min 2 279 m, max 2 673 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
1 198mm
Warmest month
19,7°C
Coldest month
10,7°C
Mean alt.
2 404m
Min
2 279m
Max
2 673m
Std. dev.
96m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

41,3g/kg

Clay

31,7%

Sand

39,0%

Silt

29,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Quito

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
49,2g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
30,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
29,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
28,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.2%
Crops7.7%
Built-up17.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)70.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,7km

Lake surface here

0,15km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 690km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 147mm/an

Mean T°

10,2°C

Moisture idx

0,01

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

937mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 271m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

16hab/km²

Night light

31,3nW

Built-up

1 699,0%

Pesticides

57,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)