Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Cumbal

Colombia

ETPolar, tundra(51 %)

Species observed

1 355

Observations

8 915

Area

581,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cumbal : 21 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 355 distinct species · 8 915 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 915 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 658
1 366–3 657
445–1 365
311–444
< 311

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,4°C

Annual rain

2 518mm

Warmest m°

14,8°C

Coldest m°

6,8°C

Elevation: 3 179 m on average (min 1 452 m, max 4 430 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,4°C
Annual rain
2 518mm
Warmest month
14,8°C
Coldest month
6,8°C
Mean alt.
3 179m
Min
1 452m
Max
4 430m
Std. dev.
606m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(51 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

75,5g/kg

Clay

25,1%

Sand

39,8%

Silt

35,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
98,6g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
73,3g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
54,7g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
35,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.8%
Crops13.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)44.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

88,7km

Lake surface here

1,58km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 400km²

Discharge in basins

20,6m³/s

Mean precip.

2 045mm/an

Mean T°

14,9°C

Moisture idx

0,24

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 422mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 279m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

22,6%

Pesticides

44,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN