Ontologia

Commune · PER

Cumba

Peru

AwTropical, savannah(72 %)

Species observed

402

Observations

3 023

Area

300km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cumba : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

402 distinct species · 3 023 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 023 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 076
2 076–2 075
212–2 075
84–211
< 84

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,5°C

Annual rain

1 179mm

Warmest m°

25,8°C

Coldest m°

15,1°C

Elevation: 1 251 m on average (min 456 m, max 2 578 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,5°C
Annual rain
1 179mm
Warmest month
25,8°C
Coldest month
15,1°C
Mean alt.
1 251m
Min
456m
Max
2 578m
Std. dev.
582m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(72 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

40,6g/kg

Clay

27,6%

Sand

42,9%

Silt

29,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Utcubamba

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
60,5g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
43,5%
Silt
30,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
36,8g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
43,5%
Silt
29,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
24,3g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
28,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.3%
Crops1.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)55.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

32,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

45 970km²

Discharge in basins

183,8m³/s

Mean precip.

744mm/an

Mean T°

20,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,53

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

630mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 433m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

14,6%

Pesticides

24,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)