Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Cumanda

Ecuador

AwTropical, savannah(80 %)

Species observed

880

Observations

44 151

Area

196,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cumanda : 10 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 13 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
13
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

880 distinct species · 44 151 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

44 151 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 23 707
23 707–23 706
9 410–23 706
7 051–9 409
< 7 051

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,4°C

Annual rain

2 482mm

Warmest m°

24,0°C

Coldest m°

15,9°C

Elevation: 1 018 m on average (min 132 m, max 2 989 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,4°C
Annual rain
2 482mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
15,9°C
Mean alt.
1 018m
Min
132m
Max
2 989m
Std. dev.
653m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(80 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

41,4g/kg

Clay

32,5%

Sand

34,1%

Silt

33,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cumanda

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
52,8g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
33,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
40,7g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
30,7g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
33,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest59.4%
Crops5.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)34.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

54,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 416km²

Discharge in basins

20,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 368mm/an

Mean T°

18,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,08

Mean runoff

716mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 486m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

34,3%

Pesticides

67,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)