Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Culemborg

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 873

Observations

128 276

Area

31km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Culemborg : 28 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 129 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
129
Connectance
0.165
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 873 distinct species · 128 276 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

128 276 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 128 276
128 276–128 275
128 276–128 275
128 276–128 275
< 128 276

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,2°C

Annual rain

861mm

Warmest m°

21,8°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 2 m on average (min 0 m, max 4 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,2°C
Annual rain
861mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
2m
Min
0m
Max
4m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

59,1g/kg

Clay

35,7%

Sand

28,8%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
79,2g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
36,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
48,5g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
49,6g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
35,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.3%
Crops34.0%
Built-up4.8%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)51.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 2 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,9km

Lake surface here

0,23km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

160 476km²

Discharge in basins

54,1m³/s

Mean precip.

787mm/an

Mean T°

9,4°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

454mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

13m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

5,1nW

Built-up

484,7%

Pesticides

51,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Assigned · 2🌊 Marine · 1

NNN-GE

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2014

1 406 km²

NNN-UT

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2004

373 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN