Frumoasa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
1 373 km²
Commune · ROU
Cugir
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)
Species observed
131
Observations
297
Area
322,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cugir : 30 espèces reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
131 distinct species · 297 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,5°C
Annual rain
932mm
Warmest m°
20,3°C
Coldest m°
-7,1°C
Elevation: 999 m on average (min 231 m, max 1 886 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,5°C
Annual rain
932mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-7,1°C
Mean alt.
999m
Min
231m
Max
1 886m
Std. dev.
455m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
50,0g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
35,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
77,2g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
41,7g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
34,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
31,1g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
35,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest68.7%
Crops8.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)22.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
75,7km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
20 611km²
Discharge in basins
4,4m³/s
Mean precip.
788mm/an
Mean T°
6,8°C
Moisture idx
0,01
Max snow
29%
Mean runoff
218mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 006m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Râul Mare - Cugirsub-area352,8 km²overlap310.10 km²96%
- Bassin de Geoagiusub-area583,9 km²overlap3.78 km²1%
- Bassin de Râul Mureșsub-area396,1 km²overlap3.44 km²1%
- Bassin de Sibișelsub-area407 km²overlap3.24 km²1%
- Bassin de Streisub-area1 938,2 km²overlap1.00 km²0%
- Bassin de Jiul de Estsub-area472,1 km²overlap0.95 km²0%
- Bassin de Sebeșsub-area1 299,1 km²overlap0.36 km²0%
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
31,4%
Pesticides
4,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Frumoasa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 309 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN