Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Cueva del Hierro

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

497

Observations

1 180

Area

28,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cueva del Hierro : 26 espèces reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.135
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

497 distinct species · 1 180 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 180 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 180
1 180–1 179
1 180–1 179
1 180–1 179
< 1 180

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,8°C

Annual rain

857mm

Warmest m°

25,8°C

Coldest m°

-2,7°C

Elevation: 1 429 m on average (min 1 317 m, max 1 557 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,8°C
Annual rain
857mm
Warmest month
25,8°C
Coldest month
-2,7°C
Mean alt.
1 429m
Min
1 317m
Max
1 557m
Std. dev.
68m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

27,5g/kg

Clay

22,1%

Sand

35,7%

Silt

42,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Cuenca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
42,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
42,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
16,7g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
41,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.2%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil4.8%
Other (grassland, water…)51.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

859km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

558mm/an

Mean T°

9,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,43

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

78mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 280m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

2,7%

Pesticides

10,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN VI · 1

Serranía de Cuenca

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 915 km²

Serranía de Cuenca

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

1 915 km²

Alto Tajo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 906 km²

Alto Tajo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

1 906 km²

Alto Tajo

IUCN VI

Natural Park · 2000

1 075 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN