Sierra de Pénjamo
IUCN Not ReportedSustainable Use Area · 2012
832 km²
Municipality · MEX
Cuerámaro
México
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(48 %)
Species observed
698
Observations
2 683
Area
260,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cuerámaro : 25 espèces reliées par 82 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
82
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
698 distinct species · 2 683 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,4°C
Annual rain
683mm
Warmest m°
30,7°C
Coldest m°
7,5°C
Elevation: 1 817 m on average (min 1 689 m, max 2 317 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,4°C
Annual rain
683mm
Warmest month
30,7°C
Coldest month
7,5°C
Mean alt.
1 817m
Min
1 689m
Max
2 317m
Std. dev.
163m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(48 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
20,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
21,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
42,9%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
20,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
9,9g/kg
Clay
45,7%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
19,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest18.4%
Crops37.1%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)41.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
0,88km²
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
4 892km²
Discharge in basins
1,1m³/s
Mean precip.
732mm/an
Mean T°
19,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,57
Mean runoff
35mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 823m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
123,3%
Pesticides
20,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN