El Malmo
IUCN VINational Protective Forest Reserves · 1976
2 km²
Municipality · COL
Cucaita
Colombia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(77 %)
Species observed
225
Observations
3 359
Area
43,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cucaita : 18 espèces reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
225 distinct species · 3 359 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,7°C
Annual rain
1 025mm
Warmest m°
17,2°C
Coldest m°
6,3°C
Elevation: 2 895 m on average (min 2 586 m, max 3 133 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,7°C
Annual rain
1 025mm
Warmest month
17,2°C
Coldest month
6,3°C
Mean alt.
2 895m
Min
2 586m
Max
3 133m
Std. dev.
178m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(77 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
49,4g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
33,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
55,7g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
34,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
33,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.5%
Crops43.0%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)49.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,3km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 205km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 148mm/an
Mean T°
13,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,07
Mean runoff
788mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 605m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
33,8%
Pesticides
44,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN