Parque Estadual Da Serra Do Mar
IUCN IIPark · 1977
3 223 km²
Municipality · BRA
Cubatão
Brazil
AfTropical, rainforest(85 %)
Species observed
1 247
Observations
20 310
Area
142,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cubatão : 35 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 4.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.047
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 247 distinct species · 20 310 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,4°C
Annual rain
2 463mm
Warmest m°
28,8°C
Coldest m°
15,5°C
Elevation: 166 m on average (min 0 m, max 822 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,4°C
Annual rain
2 463mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
15,5°C
Mean alt.
166m
Min
0m
Max
822m
Std. dev.
214m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(85 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
67,4g/kg
Clay
42,1%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
23,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
81,4g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
24,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
72,9g/kg
Clay
41,7%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
23,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
48,0g/kg
Clay
43,6%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
23,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest58.1%
Crops0.2%
Built-up4.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)36.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
67,0km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
535km²
Discharge in basins
8,2m³/s
Mean precip.
2 808mm/an
Mean T°
19,8°C
Moisture idx
0,56
Mean runoff
1 567mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
341m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Cubatãoord 3len here13.68 km36%total38 km
- Rio Mogiord 2len here12.95 km92%total14 km
- Rio Piaçagueraord 2len here10.63 km96%total11 km
- Rio Santanaord 3len here10.18 km64%total16 km
- Rio do Ouroord 1len here7.45 km85%total9 km
- Rio dos Pilõesord 3len here6.34 km70%total9 km
- Rio Cascalhoord 1len here2.42 km100%total2 km
- Córrego das Pedrasord 1len here2.21 km100%total2 km
- Rio Casqueiroord 2len here1.15 km25%total5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
7hab/km²
Night light
14,8nW
Built-up
450,6%
Pesticides
30,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Parque Natural Municipal Cotia-Pará
IUCN IIPark · 2023
2 km²
Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Carbocloro S/A
IUCN IVNatural Heritage Private Reserve · 1993
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN