Área De Proteção Ambiental Serra Da Mantiqueira
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1985
4 375 km²
Municipality · BRA
Cruzeiro
Brazil
AwTropical, savannah(56 %)
Species observed
545
Observations
2 400
Area
305,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cruzeiro : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
545 distinct species · 2 400 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,4°C
Annual rain
1 579mm
Warmest m°
27,4°C
Coldest m°
11,3°C
Elevation: 810 m on average (min 517 m, max 2 065 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,4°C
Annual rain
1 579mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
11,3°C
Mean alt.
810m
Min
517m
Max
2 065m
Std. dev.
339m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(56 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
48,5%
Silt
17,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
49,4%
Silt
17,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
48,9%
Silt
17,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
17,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.1%
Crops11.5%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)38.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
58,5km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
14 902km²
Discharge in basins
14,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 539mm/an
Mean T°
19,0°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Mean runoff
597mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
766m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
1,8nW
Built-up
128,1%
Pesticides
46,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN V · 3IUCN III · 2IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Área De Proteção Ambiental Bacia Do Paraíba Do Sul
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1982
2 926 km²
Apa Silveiras
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1984
415 km²
Monumento Natural Estadual Mantiqueira Paulista
IUCN IIINatural Monument · 2021
104 km²
Monumento Natural Municipal Do Pico Do Itaguaré
IUCN IIINatural Monument · 2012
33 km²
Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Gigante Do Itaguaré
IUCN IVNatural Heritage Private Reserve · 2018
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN