Estação Ecológica De Santa Maria
IUCN IaEcological Station · 1985
13 km²
Municipality · BRA
Cravinhos
Brazil
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
354
Observations
4 462
Area
311,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cravinhos : 23 espèces reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
354 distinct species · 4 462 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,4°C
Annual rain
1 474mm
Warmest m°
29,2°C
Coldest m°
13,3°C
Elevation: 656 m on average (min 528 m, max 825 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,4°C
Annual rain
1 474mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
13,3°C
Mean alt.
656m
Min
528m
Max
825m
Std. dev.
76m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
30,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
42,8%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
29,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.0%
Crops41.4%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)41.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,0km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
12 645km²
Discharge in basins
7,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 453mm/an
Mean T°
21,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,09
Mean runoff
479mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
626m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,3nW
Built-up
77,8%
Pesticides
65,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ia · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN