Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Craiova

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(67 %)

Species observed

513

Observations

1 822

Area

79km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Craiova : 28 espèces reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

513 distinct species · 1 822 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 822 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 835
835–834
754–834
754–753
< 754

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,4°C

Annual rain

558mm

Warmest m°

29,1°C

Coldest m°

-3,9°C

Elevation: 104 m on average (min 71 m, max 195 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,4°C
Annual rain
558mm
Warmest month
29,1°C
Coldest month
-3,9°C
Mean alt.
104m
Min
71m
Max
195m
Std. dev.
31m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(67 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

21,9g/kg

Clay

44,0%

Sand

21,4%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
35,0g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
21,7%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
44,5%
Sand
21,6%
Silt
33,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
13,2g/kg
Clay
44,8%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
34,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.4%
Crops27.5%
Built-up9.9%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)57.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,5km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

24 130km²

Discharge in basins

26,0m³/s

Mean precip.

584mm/an

Mean T°

11,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,41

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

136mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

124m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

21hab/km²

Night light

15,7nW

Built-up

987,9%

Pesticides

5,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Coridorul Jiului

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

714 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN