Rarău - Giumalău
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
25 km²
Commune · ROU
Cozanesti
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)
Species observed
248
Observations
502
Area
149,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cozanesti : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.154
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
248 distinct species · 502 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
4,3°C
Annual rain
835mm
Warmest m°
18,7°C
Coldest m°
-10,5°C
Elevation: 1 117 m on average (min 801 m, max 1 577 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,3°C
Annual rain
835mm
Warmest month
18,7°C
Coldest month
-10,5°C
Mean alt.
1 117m
Min
801m
Max
1 577m
Std. dev.
193m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,5g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
37,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
78,1g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
47,3g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
38,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.8%
Crops5.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)34.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
34,8km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 001km²
Discharge in basins
3,4m³/s
Mean precip.
760mm/an
Mean T°
4,7°C
Moisture idx
0,08
Max snow
40%
Mean runoff
334mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 126m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
17,6%
Pesticides
0,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 3
Munții Rarău - Giumalău
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
22 km²
Rarău - Pietrele Doamnei
IUCN IVNature reserve · 2000
10 km²
Pietrosul Broștenilor - Cheile Zugrenilor
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
5 km²
Cheile Zugrenilor
IUCN IVNature reserve · 2000
4 km²
Codrul Secular Giumalău
IUCN IVNature reserve · 1941
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN