Ontologia

Commune · PRT

Covilhã (São Martinho)

Portugal

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(93 %)

Species observed

673

Observations

9 138

Area

9,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Covilhã (São Martinho) : 28 espèces reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

673 distinct species · 9 138 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 138 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 138
9 138–9 137
9 138–9 137
9 138–9 137
< 9 138

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,2°C

Annual rain

1 521mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

1,2°C

Elevation: 857 m on average (min 539 m, max 1 256 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,2°C
Annual rain
1 521mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
857m
Min
539m
Max
1 256m
Std. dev.
186m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(93 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

79,8g/kg

Clay

19,4%

Sand

53,4%

Silt

27,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Covilhã

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
125,3g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
54,2%
Silt
27,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
64,2g/kg
Clay
18,3%
Sand
54,1%
Silt
27,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
49,8g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
26,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.5%
Crops9.4%
Built-up2.4%
Bare soil6.0%
Other (grassland, water…)69.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

2 053km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 113mm/an

Mean T°

13,0°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

397mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

708m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

6,2nW

Built-up

242,2%

Pesticides

40,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Serra da Estrela

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

885 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN