Ontologia

District · tls

Covalima

Timor-Leste

AwTropical, savannah(97 %)

Species observed

279

Observations

2 833

Area

1 198,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Covalima : 34 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.041
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

279 distinct species · 2 833 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 833 obs · 25 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 784
485–783
50–484
11–49
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,6°C

Annual rain

1 224mm

Warmest m°

30,3°C

Coldest m°

19,4°C

Elevation: 352 m on average (min -22 m, max 1 724 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,6°C
Annual rain
1 224mm
Warmest month
30,3°C
Coldest month
19,4°C
Mean alt.
352m
Min
-22m
Max
1 724m
Std. dev.
327m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(97 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

36,7g/kg

Clay

37,1%

Sand

38,2%

Silt

24,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
47,4g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
25,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
34,8g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
25,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
27,9g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
24,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.0%
Crops5.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)39.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

197,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 578km²

Discharge in basins

1,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 774mm/an

Mean T°

24,2°C

Moisture idx

0,18

Mean runoff

341mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

474m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

26,5%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 6🌊 Marine · 1

Tilomar

IUCN Not Reported

Reserved Forest · 2000

47 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations16