Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Covaleda

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(67 %)

Species observed

654

Observations

4 427

Area

104,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Covaleda : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.147
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

654 distinct species · 4 427 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 427 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 361
2 361–2 360
2 361–2 360
1 702–2 360
< 1 702

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,2°C

Annual rain

942mm

Warmest m°

22,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,5°C

Elevation: 1 468 m on average (min 1 189 m, max 2 041 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,2°C
Annual rain
942mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
-3,5°C
Mean alt.
1 468m
Min
1 189m
Max
2 041m
Std. dev.
231m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(67 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

45,3g/kg

Clay

22,3%

Sand

39,5%

Silt

38,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Soria

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
75,6g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
35,6g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
38,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
24,9g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
37,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.5%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)41.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

17,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 109km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

638mm/an

Mean T°

9,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,32

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

187mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 259m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

11,4%

Pesticides

4,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1

Sierra de Urbión

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000

398 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN