Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Couleuvre

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 837

Observations

32 321

Area

54,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 49 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Couleuvre : 39 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 131 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
49
Interactions affichées
131
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 837 distinct species · 32 321 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

32 321 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 20 449
20 449–20 448
6 223–20 448
1 895–6 222
< 1 895

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,4°C

Annual rain

799mm

Warmest m°

24,5°C

Coldest m°

0,8°C

Elevation: 252 m on average (min 222 m, max 304 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
799mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
0,8°C
Mean alt.
252m
Min
222m
Max
304m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

33,9g/kg

Clay

21,2%

Sand

44,5%

Silt

34,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Allier

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
57,3g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
35,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
34,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.9%
Crops52.6%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)25.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

13,3km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

14 308km²

Discharge in basins

3,9m³/s

Mean precip.

745mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,16

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

254mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

247m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

40,5%

Pesticides

28,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1

Forêt de Troncais

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

13 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.