Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Cotundo

Ecuador

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(48 %)

Species observed

4 530

Observations

276 605

Area

1 528,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cotundo : 11 espèces reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 530 distinct species · 276 605 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

276 605 obs · 36 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 63 559
35 567–63 558
1 382–35 566
267–1 381
< 267

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,1°C

Annual rain

4 811mm

Warmest m°

19,2°C

Coldest m°

10,3°C

Elevation: 2 103 m on average (min 702 m, max 5 305 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,1°C
Annual rain
4 811mm
Warmest month
19,2°C
Coldest month
10,3°C
Mean alt.
2 103m
Min
702m
Max
5 305m
Std. dev.
1 028m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(48 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

99,2g/kg

Clay

31,8%

Sand

35,6%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Archidona

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
116,0g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
96,7g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
84,9g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
32,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest74.7%
Crops3.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)20.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

369,0km

Lake surface here

3,48km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 970km²

Discharge in basins

107,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 893mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

0,45

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

2 201mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 005m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

0,8%

Pesticides

67,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Ib · 1

Antisana

IUCN II

National Park · 1993

1 220 km²

Urku Samay

IUCN Not Applicable

Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measure - OECM · 2025

37 km²

Ruku Kawsay

IUCN Not Applicable

Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measure - OECM · 2025

14 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN