Apa Itupararanga
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1998
934 km²
Municipality · BRA
Cotia
Brazil
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)
Species observed
1 742
Observations
53 288
Area
324km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cotia : 14 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 742 distinct species · 53 288 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,9°C
Annual rain
1 879mm
Warmest m°
25,7°C
Coldest m°
11,3°C
Elevation: 891 m on average (min 761 m, max 996 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,9°C
Annual rain
1 879mm
Warmest month
25,7°C
Coldest month
11,3°C
Mean alt.
891m
Min
761m
Max
996m
Std. dev.
62m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(73 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
33,2g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
49,4%
Silt
17,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
50,7%
Silt
17,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
50,7%
Silt
17,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
46,9%
Silt
18,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest66.4%
Crops2.0%
Built-up4.4%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)26.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
73,3km
Lake surface here
2,00km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
4 837km²
Discharge in basins
61,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 561mm/an
Mean T°
17,6°C
Moisture idx
0,15
Mean runoff
763mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
839m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Cotiaord 5len here44.37 km77%total57 km
- Rio Capivariord 5len here10.40 km1%total894 km
- Córrego do Fogeord 1len here7.89 km98%total8 km
- Rio dos Pereirasord 2len here4.79 km51%total9 km
- Rio Sorocamirimord 1len here2.11 km48%total4 km
- Córrego da Invernadaord 1len here1.82 km21%total9 km
- Ribeirão Carapicuíbaord 1len here0.91 km14%total7 km
- Córrego da Etivaord 2len here0.62 km15%total4 km
- Ribeirão Ponte Altaord 3len here0.39 km0%total163 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
6hab/km²
Night light
9,1nW
Built-up
442,3%
Pesticides
45,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN