Monte Baldo: Val dei Mulini, Senge di Marciaga, Rocca di Garda
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
7 km²
Commune · ITA
Costermano
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(88 %)
Species observed
1 250
Observations
5 960
Area
15,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Costermano : 37 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 105 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
105
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 250 distinct species · 5 960 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 127mm
Warmest m°
26,5°C
Coldest m°
-0,9°C
Elevation: 313 m on average (min 194 m, max 683 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 127mm
Warmest month
26,5°C
Coldest month
-0,9°C
Mean alt.
313m
Min
194m
Max
683m
Std. dev.
129m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(88 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Clay
33,9%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
35,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Verona
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Clay
33,8%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Clay
33,6%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
36,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Clay
34,4%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
35,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest37.9%
Crops16.8%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)41.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
11 081km²
Discharge in basins
1,1m³/s
Mean precip.
817mm/an
Mean T°
11,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,10
Max snow
11%
Mean runoff
423mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
270m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
5,9nW
Built-up
248,6%
Pesticides
67,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN