Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Copiapó

Chile

BWkArid, desert, cold(83 %)

Species observed

892

Observations

24 578

Area

17 760,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Copiapó : 33 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

892 distinct species · 24 578 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

24 578 obs · 299 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 245
58–2 244
16–57
6–15
< 6

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,3°C

Annual rain

141mm

Warmest m°

20,3°C

Coldest m°

-2,5°C

Elevation: 2 332 m on average (min -133 m, max 6 584 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,3°C
Annual rain
141mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-2,5°C
Mean alt.
2 332m
Min
-133m
Max
6 584m
Std. dev.
1 641m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(83 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

19,3g/kg

Clay

14,6%

Sand

64,9%

Silt

20,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Copiapó

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
22,7g/kg
Clay
13,0%
Sand
66,3%
Silt
20,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
14,6%
Sand
64,9%
Silt
20,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
16,3%
Sand
63,4%
Silt
20,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.1%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil72.6%
Other (grassland, water…)27.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology49 basins · 7 lakes · 90 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 443,7km

Lake surface here

21,71km²

Basins crossed

49

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

18 467km²

Discharge in basins

12,3m³/s

Mean precip.

42mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,95

Max snow

16%

Mean runoff

6mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 317m

Watersheds crossing here

40 more basins

Lakes (7, top by area)

Rivers / streams (90, ord ≥ 4)

78 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

3,4%

Pesticides

2,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 5🌊 Marine · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN