Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Copal

Ecuador

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)

Species observed

553

Observations

2 558

Area

442,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Copal : 14 espèces reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

553 distinct species · 2 558 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 558 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 333
1 333–1 332
393–1 332
182–392
< 182

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

2 094mm

Warmest m°

17,5°C

Coldest m°

8,3°C

Elevation: 2 383 m on average (min 633 m, max 3 522 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
2 094mm
Warmest month
17,5°C
Coldest month
8,3°C
Mean alt.
2 383m
Min
633m
Max
3 522m
Std. dev.
771m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

94,8g/kg

Clay

27,6%

Sand

39,1%

Silt

33,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Santiago

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
127,3g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
85,7g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
71,4g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest81.0%
Crops2.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)16.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

80,9km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 647km²

Discharge in basins

14,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 611mm/an

Mean T°

14,5°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

915mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 565m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,4%

Pesticides

61,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN