Mariposa Monarca
IUCN IaBiosphere Reserve · 2009
563 km²
Municipality · MEX
Contepec
México
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
916
Observations
6 327
Area
378,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Contepec : 20 espèces reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
916 distinct species · 6 327 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,2°C
Annual rain
789mm
Warmest m°
24,6°C
Coldest m°
4,7°C
Elevation: 2 380 m on average (min 2 045 m, max 3 087 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,2°C
Annual rain
789mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
4,7°C
Mean alt.
2 380m
Min
2 045m
Max
3 087m
Std. dev.
153m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
23,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
33,6g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
47,9%
Silt
23,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
23,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
11,5g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
21,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest18.0%
Crops31.4%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)47.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 6 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
46,4km
Lake surface here
24,65km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
5 843km²
Discharge in basins
4,4m³/s
Mean precip.
829mm/an
Mean T°
14,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,44
Mean runoff
159mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 542m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (6, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
109,0%
Pesticides
21,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Ia · 1
Mariposa Monarca
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
563 km²
Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2008
137 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN