Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Constantina

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 416

Observations

55 824

Area

481,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Constantina : 30 espèces reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 416 distinct species · 55 824 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

55 824 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 930
5 906–6 929
5 583–5 905
4 474–5 582
< 4 474

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,9°C

Annual rain

744mm

Warmest m°

33,2°C

Coldest m°

3,8°C

Elevation: 468 m on average (min 141 m, max 790 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,9°C
Annual rain
744mm
Warmest month
33,2°C
Coldest month
3,8°C
Mean alt.
468m
Min
141m
Max
790m
Std. dev.
137m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

26,3g/kg

Clay

22,3%

Sand

38,3%

Silt

39,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Sevilla

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
21,2%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
40,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
36,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.9%
Crops9.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)56.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

59,1km

Lake surface here

1,53km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

44 642km²

Discharge in basins

41,9m³/s

Mean precip.

629mm/an

Mean T°

16,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,53

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

92mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

304m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

8,4%

Pesticides

17,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN V · 1

Venta de Las Navas

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

6 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN