Koulouba
IUCN IVClassified Forest · 1935
11 km²
Subdivision · MLI
Commune IV
Mali
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
185
Observations
422
Area
41,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Commune IV : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.052
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
185 distinct species · 422 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,8°C
Annual rain
927mm
Warmest m°
38,9°C
Coldest m°
17,1°C
Elevation: 358 m on average (min 319 m, max 511 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,8°C
Annual rain
927mm
Warmest month
38,9°C
Coldest month
17,1°C
Mean alt.
358m
Min
319m
Max
511m
Std. dev.
46m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
31,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Bamako
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
46,8%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
9,9g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
7,6g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
41,1%
Silt
30,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.5%
Crops4.8%
Built-up23.3%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)67.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
115 242km²
Discharge in basins
65,9m³/s
Mean precip.
945mm/an
Mean T°
27,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,54
Mean runoff
99mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
404m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
82hab/km²
Night light
15,7nW
Built-up
2 327,5%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN