Koulouba
IUCN IVClassified Forest · 1935
11 km²
Subdivision · MLI
Commune III
Mali
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
658
Observations
3 486
Area
20,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Commune III : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.057
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
658 distinct species · 3 486 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,6°C
Annual rain
924mm
Warmest m°
38,7°C
Coldest m°
16,8°C
Elevation: 382 m on average (min 321 m, max 511 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,6°C
Annual rain
924mm
Warmest month
38,7°C
Coldest month
16,8°C
Mean alt.
382m
Min
321m
Max
511m
Std. dev.
49m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
10,7g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
45,6%
Silt
31,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Bamako
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
19,2%
Sand
48,8%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
9,7g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
31,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
6,5g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
30,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.4%
Crops3.8%
Built-up22.7%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)68.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,8km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
115 242km²
Discharge in basins
33,1m³/s
Mean precip.
944mm/an
Mean T°
27,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,54
Mean runoff
99mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
403m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
74hab/km²
Night light
20,0nW
Built-up
2 271,5%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN