Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Comillas

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

835

Observations

7 046

Area

18,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Comillas : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.157
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

835 distinct species · 7 046 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 046 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 046
7 046–7 045
7 046–7 045
7 046–7 045
< 7 046

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,4°C

Annual rain

1 272mm

Warmest m°

22,2°C

Coldest m°

7,0°C

Elevation: 79 m on average (min 3 m, max 220 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
1 272mm
Warmest month
22,2°C
Coldest month
7,0°C
Mean alt.
79m
Min
3m
Max
220m
Std. dev.
57m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

54,1g/kg

Clay

22,5%

Sand

39,7%

Silt

37,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Cantabria

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
80,1g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
39,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
52,9g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
35,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest41.5%
Crops14.7%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)41.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

692km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

898mm/an

Mean T°

11,9°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

758mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

511m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,4nW

Built-up

107,0%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN V · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 3

Oyambre

IUCN V

Natural Park · 1988

58 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN