Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Cómbita

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)

Species observed

538

Observations

3 016

Area

146,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cómbita : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

538 distinct species · 3 016 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 016 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 070
2 070–2 069
748–2 069
748–747
< 748

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,1°C

Annual rain

1 543mm

Warmest m°

18,0°C

Coldest m°

6,9°C

Elevation: 2 990 m on average (min 2 612 m, max 3 574 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
1 543mm
Warmest month
18,0°C
Coldest month
6,9°C
Mean alt.
2 990m
Min
2 612m
Max
3 574m
Std. dev.
235m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

56,5g/kg

Clay

31,2%

Sand

34,6%

Silt

34,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
71,5g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
34,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
52,8g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
34,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
34,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.0%
Crops50.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)39.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

4 433km²

Discharge in basins

8,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 286mm/an

Mean T°

13,2°C

Moisture idx

0,01

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

808mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 699m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

49,2%

Pesticides

45,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1

El Valle

IUCN II

Regional Natural Parks · 2015

24 km²

La Tierrita

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN