Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Comala

México

AwTropical, savannah(68 %)

Species observed

2 469

Observations

49 216

Area

314,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Comala : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 469 distinct species · 49 216 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

49 216 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 35 688
35 688–35 687
3 073–35 687
2 039–3 072
< 2 039

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,9°C

Annual rain

901mm

Warmest m°

31,0°C

Coldest m°

12,3°C

Elevation: 1 135 m on average (min 460 m, max 3 266 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,9°C
Annual rain
901mm
Warmest month
31,0°C
Coldest month
12,3°C
Mean alt.
1 135m
Min
460m
Max
3 266m
Std. dev.
537m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(68 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

24,5g/kg

Clay

26,1%

Sand

48,8%

Silt

25,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
35,6g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
49,8%
Silt
25,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
24,3g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
49,5%
Silt
25,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
47,0%
Silt
24,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.3%
Crops16.4%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)29.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

75,3km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

9 732km²

Discharge in basins

7,3m³/s

Mean precip.

919mm/an

Mean T°

22,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,47

Mean runoff

277mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

937m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

54,5%

Pesticides

24,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 2IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN II · 1

El Jabalí

IUCN VI

Flora and Fauna Protection Area · 2000

51 km²

Las Huertas

IUCN VI

Natural Resources Protection Area · 1988

2 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN