Ontologia

Commune · PER

Colonia

Peru

ETPolar, tundra(75 %)

Species observed

53

Observations

142

Area

318,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Colonia : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 11 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
16
Interactions affichées
11
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

53 distinct species · 142 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

142 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 121
121–120
14–120
14–13
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,2°C

Annual rain

1 075mm

Warmest m°

12,1°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 4 033 m on average (min 1 923 m, max 4 924 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,2°C
Annual rain
1 075mm
Warmest month
12,1°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
4 033m
Min
1 923m
Max
4 924m
Std. dev.
780m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(75 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

28,7g/kg

Clay

24,3%

Sand

47,9%

Silt

27,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Yauyos

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
37,6g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
49,1%
Silt
28,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
28,2g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
48,2%
Silt
27,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
46,5%
Silt
27,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.9%
Crops1.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil28.8%
Other (grassland, water…)68.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 3 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,8km

Lake surface here

1,65km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 689km²

Discharge in basins

14,0m³/s

Mean precip.

643mm/an

Mean T°

6,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,35

Mean runoff

351mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 785m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,0%

Pesticides

31,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)