Parco delle Madonie
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
409 km²
Commune · ITA
Collesano
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(91 %)
Species observed
632
Observations
2 114
Area
107,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 53 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Collesano : 41 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 5.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
55
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.057
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
632 distinct species · 2 114 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,9°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest m°
26,7°C
Coldest m°
6,4°C
Elevation: 417 m on average (min 18 m, max 1 545 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
6,4°C
Mean alt.
417m
Min
18m
Max
1 545m
Std. dev.
312m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(91 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
33,6g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
35,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Palermo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
47,4g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
36,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
33,3g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
33,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest23.9%
Crops13.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)59.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,1km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
9 449km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
576mm/an
Mean T°
15,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,38
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
190mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
455m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
39,1%
Pesticides
55,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1
Parco delle Madonie
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1989
393 km²
Monte Quacella, Monte dei Cervi, Pizzo Carbonara, Monte Ferro, Pizzo Otiero
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
84 km²
Complesso Pizzo Dipilo e Querceti su calcare
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
44 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN