Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Colbún

Chile

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(46 %)

Species observed

738

Observations

5 908

Area

2 927,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Colbún : 24 espèces reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

738 distinct species · 5 908 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 908 obs · 60 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 383
260–1 382
44–259
9–43
< 9

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,2°C

Annual rain

2 073mm

Warmest m°

21,1°C

Coldest m°

-4,6°C

Elevation: 1 642 m on average (min 151 m, max 3 269 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,2°C
Annual rain
2 073mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-4,6°C
Mean alt.
1 642m
Min
151m
Max
3 269m
Std. dev.
694m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(46 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

66,0g/kg

Clay

20,3%

Sand

46,4%

Silt

33,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Linares

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
93,8g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
46,7%
Silt
33,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
61,1g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
43,0g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
46,1%
Silt
32,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.0%
Crops4.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil39.5%
Other (grassland, water…)44.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology15 basins · 4 lakes · 49 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

633,8km

Lake surface here

34,12km²

Basins crossed

15

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

10 438km²

Discharge in basins

355,6m³/s

Mean precip.

884mm/an

Mean T°

8,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,20

Max snow

41%

Mean runoff

909mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 596m

Rivers / streams (49, ord ≥ 4)

37 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

9,4%

Pesticides

12,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN