Ontologia

Commune · PRT

Colares

Portugal

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 863

Observations

17 708

Area

33,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Colares : 32 espèces reliées par 101 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
101
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 863 distinct species · 17 708 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

17 708 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 17 708
17 708–17 707
17 708–17 707
17 708–17 707
< 17 708

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,3°C

Annual rain

765mm

Warmest m°

19,6°C

Coldest m°

11,0°C

Elevation: 149 m on average (min -24 m, max 388 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
765mm
Warmest month
19,6°C
Coldest month
11,0°C
Mean alt.
149m
Min
-24m
Max
388m
Std. dev.
116m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

36,7g/kg

Clay

17,5%

Sand

60,1%

Silt

22,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Sintra

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
53,0g/kg
Clay
17,4%
Sand
59,0%
Silt
23,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
59,6%
Silt
22,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
61,9%
Silt
20,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.7%
Crops3.0%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)52.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,3km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 612km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

742mm/an

Mean T°

15,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,16

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

328mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

113m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

5,8nW

Built-up

230,0%

Pesticides

38,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 3

Cabo Raso

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2015

1 334 km²

Sintra / Cascais

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

166 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN