Serres de Mariola i el Carrascal de la Font Roja (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
229 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Cocentaina
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(89 %)
Species observed
1 232
Observations
10 050
Area
52,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 50 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cocentaina : 39 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 121 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
50
Interactions affichées
121
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 232 distinct species · 10 050 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,9°C
Annual rain
642mm
Warmest m°
29,0°C
Coldest m°
2,7°C
Elevation: 651 m on average (min 368 m, max 1 179 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,9°C
Annual rain
642mm
Warmest month
29,0°C
Coldest month
2,7°C
Mean alt.
651m
Min
368m
Max
1 179m
Std. dev.
237m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(89 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
25,7g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
41,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
40,4g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
42,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
42,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
40,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.0%
Crops8.8%
Built-up2.4%
Bare soil6.0%
Other (grassland, water…)61.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,5km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
799km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
526mm/an
Mean T°
15,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
114mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
557m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
5,0nW
Built-up
241,0%
Pesticides
36,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Serres de Mariola i el Carrascar de la Font Roja
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
199 km²
Serpis
IUCN IIIProtected Landscape · 2007
127 km²
Sierra Mariola
IUCN IINatural Park · 2002
125 km²
Cova de les Meravelles (Cocentaina)
IUCN IIICave · 2006
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN