Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Clermont-Ferrand

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 565

Observations

32 866

Area

43,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Clermont-Ferrand : 30 espèces + 6 bulles famille, 85 interactions GloBI documentées sur 5 types (connectance 13.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 6 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.135
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 565 distinct species · 32 866 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

26 892 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 26 892
26 892–26 891
26 892–26 891
26 892–26 891
< 26 892

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,3°C

Annual rain

871mm

Warmest m°

24,6°C

Coldest m°

-0,1°C

Elevation: 371 m on average (min 325 m, max 555 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,3°C
Annual rain
871mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
371m
Min
325m
Max
555m
Std. dev.
48m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

34,2g/kg

Clay

30,4%

Sand

35,9%

Silt

33,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Puy-de-Dôme

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
50,8g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
34,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
33,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.3%
Crops13.5%
Built-up14.9%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)65.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

13,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

903km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

703mm/an

Mean T°

9,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,20

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

294mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

508m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

20hab/km²

Night light

18,3nW

Built-up

1 487,9%

Pesticides

44,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.