Depresiunea și Munții Giurgeului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
879 km²
Commune · ROU
Ciumani
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(76 %)
Species observed
83
Observations
145
Area
97,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ciumani : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
83 distinct species · 145 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,4°C
Annual rain
728mm
Warmest m°
19,8°C
Coldest m°
-10,2°C
Elevation: 1 029 m on average (min 737 m, max 1 544 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
728mm
Warmest month
19,8°C
Coldest month
-10,2°C
Mean alt.
1 029m
Min
737m
Max
1 544m
Std. dev.
246m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(76 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
45,1g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
37,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
64,0g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
38,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
36,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
33,3g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
37,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest51.3%
Crops18.1%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)29.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 581km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
720mm/an
Mean T°
5,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,03
Max snow
31%
Mean runoff
293mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
956m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
40,8%
Pesticides
5,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN