Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Ciugud

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)

Species observed

50

Observations

158

Area

43,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ciugud : 15 espèces reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

50 distinct species · 158 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

158 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 158
158–157
158–157
158–157
< 158

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,3°C

Annual rain

600mm

Warmest m°

25,2°C

Coldest m°

-4,4°C

Elevation: 313 m on average (min 219 m, max 454 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,3°C
Annual rain
600mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
-4,4°C
Mean alt.
313m
Min
219m
Max
454m
Std. dev.
64m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

26,8g/kg

Clay

39,7%

Sand

22,0%

Silt

38,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
39,1%
Sand
22,4%
Silt
38,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
21,2g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
22,0%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
21,5%
Silt
38,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.1%
Crops42.5%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)36.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,2km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

17 979km²

Discharge in basins

45,9m³/s

Mean precip.

622mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,29

Max snow

21%

Mean runoff

218mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

437m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

2,0nW

Built-up

77,0%

Pesticides

5,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)