Ontologia

Municipality · NIC

Ciudad Sandino

Nicaragua

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

726

Observations

2 016

Area

362,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 11 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ciudad Sandino : 11 espèces reliées par 7 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
11
Interactions affichées
7
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

726 distinct species · 2 016 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 016 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 884
884–883
315–883
86–314
< 86

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,5°C

Annual rain

1 099mm

Warmest m°

31,6°C

Coldest m°

17,4°C

Elevation: 677 m on average (min 518 m, max 992 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,5°C
Annual rain
1 099mm
Warmest month
31,6°C
Coldest month
17,4°C
Mean alt.
677m
Min
518m
Max
992m
Std. dev.
103m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

27,9g/kg

Clay

38,3%

Sand

30,0%

Silt

31,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
27,7g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
16,7g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
30,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest41.5%
Crops20.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)37.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 19 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

104,5km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 268km²

Discharge in basins

4,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 467mm/an

Mean T°

22,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,10

Mean runoff

409mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

802m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)

7 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

35,0%

Pesticides

21,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)