Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Ciudad Bolívar

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(49 %)

Species observed

1 727

Observations

32 908

Area

333,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ciudad Bolívar : 14 espèces reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 727 distinct species · 32 908 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

32 908 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 197
11 197–11 196
4 381–11 196
2 166–4 380
< 2 166

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,5°C

Annual rain

3 887mm

Warmest m°

21,7°C

Coldest m°

13,5°C

Elevation: 1 800 m on average (min 831 m, max 3 267 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,5°C
Annual rain
3 887mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
13,5°C
Mean alt.
1 800m
Min
831m
Max
3 267m
Std. dev.
556m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(49 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

77,1g/kg

Clay

32,2%

Sand

35,2%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
94,5g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
76,5g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
32,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
60,2g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest68.4%
Crops1.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)29.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 38 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

143,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

1 650km²

Discharge in basins

26,0m³/s

Mean precip.

3 143mm/an

Mean T°

18,8°C

Moisture idx

0,53

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

2 357mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 773m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (38, ord ≥ 4)

26 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

10,8%

Pesticides

60,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN