Munții Ciucului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
601 km²
Commune · ROU
Ciucsangeorgiu
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)
Species observed
362
Observations
561
Area
241,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 51 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ciucsangeorgiu : 37 espèces reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
52
Interactions affichées
103
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
362 distinct species · 561 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,2°C
Annual rain
734mm
Warmest m°
19,9°C
Coldest m°
-9,8°C
Elevation: 1 040 m on average (min 672 m, max 1 314 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,2°C
Annual rain
734mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
-9,8°C
Mean alt.
1 040m
Min
672m
Max
1 314m
Std. dev.
141m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
46,9g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
38,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
65,3g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
42,3g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
33,1g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
38,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest58.0%
Crops10.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)31.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
41,3km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 323km²
Discharge in basins
1,1m³/s
Mean precip.
679mm/an
Mean T°
5,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,09
Max snow
31%
Mean runoff
177mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
921m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Râul Fișagord 3len here12.02 km63%total19 km
- Pârâul Toplițaord 2len here6.51 km48%total14 km
- Pârâul Maraord 2len here6.28 km52%total12 km
- Râul Ciobănușord 2len here5.24 km18%total29 km
- Paraul Feniovedord 1len here4.69 km100%total5 km
- Uzord 4len here4.26 km11%total37 km
- Pârâul Eghersecord 1len here2.29 km100%total2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
15,9%
Pesticides
5,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 3
Depresiunea și Munții Ciucului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
518 km²
Nemira - Lapoș
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013
100 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN