Gunung Halimun - Salak
IUCN IINational Park
877 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Ciparasi
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
20
Observations
33
Area
4,6km²
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
20 distinct species · 33 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,3°C
Annual rain
4 226mm
Warmest m°
27,3°C
Coldest m°
19,1°C
Elevation: 590 m on average (min 463 m, max 773 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,3°C
Annual rain
4 226mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
19,1°C
Mean alt.
590m
Min
463m
Max
773m
Std. dev.
134m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
64,4g/kg
Clay
43,3%
Sand
20,8%
Silt
35,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Lebak
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
94,5g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
21,3%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
51,6g/kg
Clay
44,0%
Sand
20,3%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
47,1g/kg
Clay
43,2%
Sand
20,8%
Silt
36,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest75.7%
Crops9.4%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)13.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
2 081km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 967mm/an
Mean T°
26,1°C
Moisture idx
0,38
Mean runoff
2 065mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
219m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
8hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
113,5%
Pesticides
0,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN