Gunung Halimun - Salak
IUCN IINational Park
877 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Cipanas
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
30
Observations
42
Area
4,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 6 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cipanas : 5 espèces reliées par 5 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 33.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
6
Interactions affichées
5
Connectance
0.333
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
30 distinct species · 42 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,4°C
Annual rain
3 464mm
Warmest m°
30,0°C
Coldest m°
20,9°C
Elevation: 216 m on average (min 159 m, max 309 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,4°C
Annual rain
3 464mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
20,9°C
Mean alt.
216m
Min
159m
Max
309m
Std. dev.
39m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
64,2g/kg
Clay
52,9%
Sand
14,1%
Silt
33,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Lebak
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
79,2g/kg
Clay
51,4%
Sand
14,8%
Silt
33,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
54,4g/kg
Clay
51,9%
Sand
14,3%
Silt
33,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
59,1g/kg
Clay
55,5%
Sand
13,1%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest63.0%
Crops14.4%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)20.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,1km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 081km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 967mm/an
Mean T°
26,1°C
Moisture idx
0,38
Mean runoff
2 065mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
219m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
8hab/km²
Night light
1,2nW
Built-up
197,2%
Pesticides
0,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN