Papandayan
IUCN VNature Reserve
75 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Cikembang
Indonesia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(93 %)
Species observed
82
Observations
128
Area
12,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Cikembang : 27 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
82 distinct species · 128 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,1°C
Annual rain
3 097mm
Warmest m°
21,4°C
Coldest m°
11,9°C
Elevation: 1 702 m on average (min 1 449 m, max 2 168 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,1°C
Annual rain
3 097mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
11,9°C
Mean alt.
1 702m
Min
1 449m
Max
2 168m
Std. dev.
208m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(93 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
70,3g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
37,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Bandung
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
92,9g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
72,2g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
37,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest38.6%
Crops25.7%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)33.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
843km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
2 475mm/an
Mean T°
20,8°C
Moisture idx
0,38
Mean runoff
1 888mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 072m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
114,8%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN