Gunung Halimun - Salak
IUCN IINational Park
877 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Ciasmara
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
140
Observations
224
Area
10,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ciasmara : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.046
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
140 distinct species · 224 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,4°C
Annual rain
4 649mm
Warmest m°
26,0°C
Coldest m°
16,5°C
Elevation: 933 m on average (min 467 m, max 1 341 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,4°C
Annual rain
4 649mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
16,5°C
Mean alt.
933m
Min
467m
Max
1 341m
Std. dev.
294m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
60,8g/kg
Clay
42,2%
Sand
22,1%
Silt
35,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Bogor
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
81,3g/kg
Clay
41,9%
Sand
22,4%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
48,4g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
21,7%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
52,6g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
22,2%
Silt
36,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest58.6%
Crops14.9%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)25.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,6km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 397km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
3 276mm/an
Mean T°
24,7°C
Moisture idx
0,47
Mean runoff
2 090mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
417m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
144,9%
Pesticides
0,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN