Ontologia

Commune · PER

Cholon

Peru

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(46 %)

Species observed

607

Observations

5 155

Area

4 086,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cholon : 12 espèces reliées par 11 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
11
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

607 distinct species · 5 155 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 155 obs · 37 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 220
488–1 219
114–487
10–113
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,3°C

Annual rain

2 590mm

Warmest m°

19,9°C

Coldest m°

9,1°C

Elevation: 2 220 m on average (min 493 m, max 4 357 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
2 590mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
9,1°C
Mean alt.
2 220m
Min
493m
Max
4 357m
Std. dev.
1 126m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(46 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

62,0g/kg

Clay

29,0%

Sand

39,1%

Silt

31,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Marañón

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
90,3g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
32,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
56,9g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
38,8g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
31,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest67.9%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)30.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 4 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

185,2km

Lake surface here

0,67km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

25 486km²

Discharge in basins

447,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 495mm/an

Mean T°

18,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,15

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

2 103mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 048m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,8%

Pesticides

34,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN