San Pedro Sula, Cofradía y Naco (Merendón)
IUCN VIEcological Reserve · 1990
374 km²
Municipality · HND
Choloma
Honduras
AmTropical, monsoon(96 %)
Species observed
695
Observations
32 583
Area
433,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Choloma : 26 espèces reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
695 distinct species · 32 583 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,0°C
Annual rain
2 285mm
Warmest m°
30,1°C
Coldest m°
19,8°C
Elevation: 168 m on average (min 4 m, max 1 062 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,0°C
Annual rain
2 285mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
19,8°C
Mean alt.
168m
Min
4m
Max
1 062m
Std. dev.
207m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(96 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
44,6g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
32,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
58,0g/kg
Clay
40,1%
Sand
26,7%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
26,7%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
29,9g/kg
Clay
41,2%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
32,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.6%
Crops38.5%
Built-up2.4%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)27.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
85,9km
Lake surface here
0,45km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
21 882km²
Discharge in basins
8,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 624mm/an
Mean T°
24,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,03
Mean runoff
757mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
483m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Blancoord 3len here26.01 km64%total41 km
- Río Cholomaord 2len here25.82 km100%total26 km
- Río Chamelecónord 4len here11.62 km3%total344 km
- Río Chachagualaord 2len here7.74 km33%total24 km
- Quebrada El Chaparroord 1len here6.85 km100%total7 km
- Río El Indioord 1len here6.20 km87%total7 km
- Río Malomboord 2len here1.64 km13%total12 km
- Canal de Desagüeord 1len here≈ tangenttotal8 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
6hab/km²
Night light
2,8nW
Built-up
237,4%
Pesticides
37,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 2
Laguna Ticamaya
IUCN VIMultiple Use Area · 1999
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN