Perijá
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1978
2 897 km²
Municipality · COL
Chiriguaná
Colombia
AwTropical, savannah(92 %)
Species observed
779
Observations
8 128
Area
1 108,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Chiriguaná : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
779 distinct species · 8 128 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,0°C
Annual rain
2 049mm
Warmest m°
34,1°C
Coldest m°
22,1°C
Elevation: 209 m on average (min -56 m, max 2 504 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,0°C
Annual rain
2 049mm
Warmest month
34,1°C
Coldest month
22,1°C
Mean alt.
209m
Min
-56m
Max
2 504m
Std. dev.
458m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(92 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
34,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
39,0g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
28,8g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
35,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
34,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest41.8%
Crops3.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)54.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 50 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
68,9km
Lake surface here
29,82km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
20 188km²
Discharge in basins
463,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 838mm/an
Mean T°
25,9°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Mean runoff
564mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
367m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Arroyo San Antoniosub-area1 400,8 km²overlap502.34 km²45%
- Basin #65630sub-area628,7 km²overlap344.99 km²31%
- Bassin de Río Cesarsub-area1 514,7 km²overlap125.29 km²11%
- Basin #66330sub-area277,3 km²overlap93.44 km²8%
- Basin #65620sub-area39,4 km²overlap39.25 km²4%
- Basin #66450sub-area287,7 km²overlap2.78 km²0%
- Bassin de Río de Orosub-area1 144,9 km²overlap0.49 km²0%
- Basin #66610sub-area9,7 km²overlap0.07 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Lake #16110area6,2 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Ciénaga Matapalmaarea3,6 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lake #16112area3 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lake #16085area2,6 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lake #16115area1,4 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Ciénaga Pajaralarea1,2 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lake #16092area1,2 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lac 1075088area0,9 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1075027area0,9 km²avg depth2.0 m
41 more lakes
- Lac 1075014area0,8 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1075069area0,7 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1074973area0,5 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1075007area0,5 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1074990area0,5 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1075019area0,5 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1075095area0,4 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1074932area0,4 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1074886area0,4 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1074983area0,4 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1074953area0,3 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1075064area0,3 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1074944area0,3 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1075004area0,3 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1075087area0,3 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1075076area0,3 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1074984area0,3 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1074970area0,3 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1074977area0,3 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1074900area0,3 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1075022area0,2 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1074894area0,2 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Lac 1075001area0,2 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1075094area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1074975area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1074945area0,2 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1075000area0,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1074994area0,2 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1074892area0,2 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1075054area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1074941area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1075050area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1075024area0,2 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1075044area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1075067area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1075015area0,2 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1074946area0,2 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1075034area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1075012area0,1 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1075028area0,1 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1074974area0,1 km²avg depth0.9 m
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
14,4%
Pesticides
73,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Plan de Ordenacion y Manejo de la Cuenca Hidrografica Rio Bajo Cesar-Cienaga de Zapatosa
IUCN Not ApplicablePOMCA · 2018
2 324 km²
Complejo Cenagoso de Zapatosa
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2019
1 397 km²
Complejo Cenagoso de Zapatosa
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2020
1 217 km²
Puerto Bello
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2020
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN