Machángara Tomebamba
IUCN IVWildlife Refuge · 2023
418 km²
Commune · ECU
Chiquintad
Ecuador
ETPolar, tundra(71 %)
Species observed
124
Observations
387
Area
93,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Chiquintad : 11 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
124 distinct species · 387 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,7°C
Annual rain
1 438mm
Warmest m°
12,8°C
Coldest m°
4,2°C
Elevation: 3 510 m on average (min 2 586 m, max 4 031 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,7°C
Annual rain
1 438mm
Warmest month
12,8°C
Coldest month
4,2°C
Mean alt.
3 510m
Min
2 586m
Max
4 031m
Std. dev.
371m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(71 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
113,6g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
42,4%
Silt
37,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Cuenca
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
148,7g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
111,7g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
37,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
80,3g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
36,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest19.5%
Crops6.2%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)70.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 2 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
24,9km
Lake surface here
0,25km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 504km²
Discharge in basins
2,9m³/s
Mean precip.
867mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,19
Mean runoff
650mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 163m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
50,9%
Pesticides
67,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN