Ontologia

County · POL

Chełm

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 031

Observations

43 887

Area

1 885km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Chełm : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 031 distinct species · 43 887 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

43 887 obs · 55 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 595
2 077–4 594
1 060–2 076
436–1 059
< 436

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,2°C

Annual rain

613mm

Warmest m°

23,3°C

Coldest m°

-5,2°C

Elevation: 197 m on average (min 166 m, max 289 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,2°C
Annual rain
613mm
Warmest month
23,3°C
Coldest month
-5,2°C
Mean alt.
197m
Min
166m
Max
289m
Std. dev.
23m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

35,2g/kg

Clay

18,8%

Sand

40,3%

Silt

40,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
66,8g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
41,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
41,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
40,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.8%
Crops54.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)22.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 11 lakes · 25 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

342,0km

Lake surface here

5,34km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

12 777km²

Discharge in basins

50,2m³/s

Mean precip.

537mm/an

Mean T°

7,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,28

Max snow

24%

Mean runoff

119mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

191m

Rivers / streams (25, ord ≥ 4)

13 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

40,7%

Pesticides

14,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas48

IUCN Not Reported · 27IUCN IV · 12IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN V · 3IUCN II · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations15